Which eruptions were the deadliest?

Deadliest Volcanic Eruptions Since 1500 A.D.
Eruption	Year	Casualties	Major Cause
Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia	1985	25,000^1,3	Mudflows³
Mont Pelée, Martinique	1902	30,000¹ (29,025)²	Pyroclastic flows²
Krakatau, Indonesia	1883	36,000¹ (36,417)²	Tsunami²
Tambora, Indonesia	1815	92,000^1,2	Starvation²
Unzen, Japan	1792	15,000¹ (14,030)²	Volcano collapse, Tsunami²
Lakagigar (Laki), Iceland	1783	9,000¹ (9,350)²	Starvation²
Kelut, Indonesia	1586	10,000¹
Other Notable Eruptions
Eruption	Year	Casualties	Major Cause
Mount Pinatubo, Philippines	1991	350³	Roof Collapse³
Mount St. Helens, Washington	1980	57³	Asphyxiation from ash
Kilauea, Hawaii	1924	1¹	Falling rock¹
Lassen Peak, California	1915	0⁴
Mount Vesuvius, Italy	79 A.D.	3,360²	Pyroclastic Flow²

Sources:

¹ Tilling, Topinka, and Swanson, 1990, Eruptions of Mount St. Helens: Past, Present, and Future: U.S. Geological Survey General Interest Publication, 56p.
² Blong, R.J., 1984, Volcanic Hazards: A Sourcebook on the Effects of Eruptions: Orlando, Florida, Academic Press, 424p.
³ Wright and Pierson, 1992, Living With Volcanoes: The U.S. Geological Survey's Volcano Hazards Program: U. S. Geological Survey Circular 1073, 57p.
⁴ Spall, H. (ed.), 1980, Earthquake Information Bulletin: July-August, 1980, v.12, no.4, 167p.

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06/11/08, Lyn Topinka

Which eruptions were the deadliest?

Deadliest Volcanic Eruptions Since 1500 A.D.

Other Notable Eruptions

Sources: