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REPORT:
Techniques for continuous Monitoring of Surface Water at Active Volcanoes: Examples from Loowit Drainage, Mount St. helens, and Kelut Crater Lake, Indonesia


-- Kenneth A. McGee, Andrew J. Sutton, David E. Wieprecht, and Mark E. Iven, Techniques for continuous Monitoring of Surface Water at Active Volcanoes: Examples from Loowit Drainage, Mount St. helens, and Kelut Crater Lake, Indonesia: IN: Ewert and Swanson, (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-1990: USGS Bulletin 1966, p.175-179.

Abstract

Surface water associated with active or potentially active volcanoes can exhibit physical and chemical changes related to renewed volcanic activity. Measuring variations in parameters such as temperature, pH, conductivity, and water level on a regular basis can provide insite into the processes expected to accompany volcanic unrest. Continuous telemetered monitoring installations at Loowit Creek, Mount St. Helens, and Kelut crater lake, Indonesia, are examples of the techniques and equipment that can be used to monitor two different kinds of surface water at volcanoes.


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02/18/98, Lyn Topinka