USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, Washington
Table 5. Composition of the pre-eruption vapor present in
the dacite of the climactic June 15, 1991, eruption, Mount
Pinatubo
[Mt, megaton; Tmol, teramole (10^(12) mol); MPa, megapascal]
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Component Mass(1) Moles(1) Mole Pressure
(Mt) (Tmol) Percent (MPa)
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PSO2 = 11 MPa:
H2O 95.6 5.3073 80.1 220
SO2 17. 0.2654 4.0 11
CO2 42.5 0.9650 14.5 40
Cl 3.2 0.0911 1.4 3.8
Totals: 158.3 6.6288 100.0 274.8
PSO2 = 2 MPa:
H2O 525.9 29.1901 82.9 220
SO2 17. 0.2654 0.8 2
CO2 233.6 5.3073 15.1 40
Cl 16.1 0.4560 1.2 3.4
Totals: 792.6 35.2188 100.0 265.4
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(1)Minimum estimates, as discussed in the text; extra
significant figures for Moles to avoid round-off errors.
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