USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, Washington

Volcano and Volcano-Related Bibliography

ABOUT THIS LIST: This is a miscellaneous collection of volcano and volcano-related references gathered from a variety of sources (see bottom of page), and intended solely for the purpose of giving the reader perhaps someplace else to look. This list is BY NO MEANS complete, it does not conform to any particular format, and some entries may be lacking information or contain out-of-date information. This list will be added to and/or updated as time permits. Contact your local library for obtaining copies of anything you might see here. USGS publications may be available through USGS Information Services.

A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z

--, 1982,
Volcanoes:
-- USGS General Interest Publication, 46p.
---, 1994,
Preparing for The Next Eruption in the Cascades
-- USGS Open-File Report 94-585
---, 1997,
Who's Keeping Watch Over Cascades Volcanoes! The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
-- USGS Open-File Report 97-125

A

Allen, John Elliot, 1975,
Volcanoes of the Portland Area, Oregon
-- State of Oregon, Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, The ORE-BIN, v.37, no.9, September 1975
Anderson, C.A., 1940,
Hat Creek lava flow:
-- American Journal of Science, v.238, p.477-492
Anderson, C.A., 1941,
Volcanoes of the Medicine Lake Highland, California:
-- University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences, v.25, p.347-422

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B

Bacon, C.R., 1983,
Eruptive History of Mount Mazama and Crater Lake Caldera, Cascade Range, U.S.A.
-- IN: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.18, p.57-115
Bacon, C.R., 1985,
Implications of silicic vent patterns for the presence of large crustal magma chambers:
-- Journal of Geophysical Research, v.90, no.B13, p.11243-11252
Bacon, C.R., 1987,
Mount Mazama and Crater Lake caldera, Oregon
-- IN: Hill, M.L., (ed.), 1987, Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Centennial Field Guide Volume 1: The Geological Society of America, 490p.
Bacon, C.R., Gunn, S.H., Lanphere, M.A., and Wooden, J.L., 1994,
Multiple isotopic components in quaternary volcanic rocks of the Cascade Arc near Crater Lake, Oregon:
-- Journal of Petrology, v.35, p.1521-1556
Bacon, C.R., Mastin, L.G., Scott, K.M., and Nathenson, M., 1997,
Volcano and Earthquake Hazards in the Crater Lake Region, Oregon
-- USGS Open-File Report 97-487, 37p.
Bacon, C.R., and Nathenson, M., 1996,
Geothermal resources in the Crater Lake area, Oregon:
-- USGS Open-File Report 96-663, 34p.
Bailey, R.A., 1981,
Volcanic evolution and potential hazards in the Long Valley-Mono, Coso, and Clear Lake volcanic areas, California:
-- California Division of Mines and Geology, Special Publication 63, p.17-28
Bailey, R.A., Miller, C.D., and Sieh, K., 1989,
Quaternary Volcanism of Long Valley Caldera and Mono-Inyo Craters, Eastern California:
-- American Geophysical Union, Field Trip Guidebook T313, 35p.
Banks, N.G., and Hoblitt, R.P., 1996,
Direct temperature measurements of deposits, Mount St. Helens, Washington, 1980—1981
-- USGS Professional Paper 1387, 76p.
Bannister, J.R., 1984,
Pressure wave generated by the Mount St. Helens eruption:
-- Journal of Geophysical Research, v.89, p.4895-4904
Bargar, K.E., Keith, T.E., and Beeson, M.H., 1993,
Hydrothermal alteration in the Mount Hood area, Oregon
-- USGS Bulletin 2054, 70p.
Beaulieu, J.D., and Peterson, N.V., 1981,
Seismic and volcanic hazard evaluation of the Mount St. Helens area relative to the Trojan nuclear site:
-- Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Open-File Report 0-81-9, 80p.
Beeson, M.H., 1987,
Columbia River Gorge: The geologic evolution of the Columbia River in northwestern Oregon and southwestern Washington:
-- IN: Hill, M.L., (ed.), 1987, Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Centennial Field Guide Volume 1: The Geological Society of America, 490p.
Beget, J.E., 1981,
Evidence of Pleistocene explosive eruptions of Mount Jefferson, Oregon [abs]:
-- Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, EOS, v.62, p.1089
Beget, J.E., 1982,
Postglacial volcanic deposits at Glacier Peak, Washington, and potential hazards from future eruptions; a preliminary report
-- USGS Open-File Report 82-830, 81p.
Beget, J.E., 1983,
Glacier Peak, Washington: A potentially hazardous Cascade volcano:
-- Environmental Geology, v.5, p.83-92
Bernard, A. Symonds, R.B., and Rose, W.I., 1990,
Volatile transport and deposition of Mo, W and Re in high temperature magmatic fluids:
-- Applied Geochemistry, v.5, p.317-326
Blinman, Eric, Mehringer, P.J., Jr., and Sheppard, J.C., 1979,
Pollen influx and the deposition of Mazama and Glacier Peak tephra,
-- IN: Sheets, P.D., and Grayson, D.K., eds., Volcanic activity and human ecology: New York, Academic Press, p.393-425
Blodgett, J.C., Poeschel, K.R., and Osterkamp, W.R., 1996,
Characteristics of Debris Flows of Noneruptive Origin on Mount Shasta, Northern California
-- USGS Open-File Report 96-144, 27p.
Blong, R.J., 1981,
Some effects of tephra falls on buildings,
-- IN: Self, S., and Sparks, R.S.J., eds., Tephra studies: Dordrecht, Holland, Reidel, p.405-420
Blong, R.J., 1982,
The time of darkness:
-- University of Washington Press, Seattle, 257p.
Blong, R.J., 1984,
Volcanic hazards: A sourcebook on the effects of eruptions:
-- Orlando, Florida, Academic Press, 424p.
Bogoyavlenskaya, G.E., Braitseva, O.A., Melekestev, I.V., Kiriyanov, V.Yu., and Miller, C.Dan, 1985,
Catastrophic eruptions of the directed blast type at Mount St. Helens, Bezymianny, and Shiveluch volcanoes:
-- Journal of Geodynamics, v.3, p.189-218
Borchardt, G.A., Harward, M.E., and Schmitt, R.A., 1971,
Correlation of volcanic ash deposits by activation analysis of glass separates:
-- Quaternary Research, v.1, p.247-260
Borchardt, G.A., Norgren, J.A., and Harward, M.E., 1973,
Correlation of ash layers in peat bogs of eastern Oregon:
-- Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.84, p.3101-3108
Bortleson, G.C., Wilson, R.T., and Foxworthy, B.L., 1977,
Water-quality effects on Baker Lake of recent volcanic activity at Mount Baker, Washington
-- USGS Professional Paper 1022-B, 29p.
Brantley, Steven R., 1994,
Volcanoes of the United States
-- USGS General Interest Publication, 43p.
Brantley, S.R. and Glicken, H., 1986,
Volcanic Debris Avalanches
-- IN: Earthquakes & Volcanoes, v.18, n.5, p.195-206
Brantley, S.R., and Myers, B. 1997,
FACT SHEET: Mount St. Helens -- From the 1980 Eruption to 1996
-- USGS Fact Sheet FS070-97
Brantley, S.R., and Myers, B. 2000,
FACT SHEET: Mount St. Helens -- From the 1980 Eruption to 2000
-- USGS Fact Sheet FS036-00
Brantley, S.R., and Scott, W.E., 1993,
The Danger of Collapsing Lava Domes: Lessons for Mount Hood, Oregon
-- From: Earthquakes & Volcanoes, v.24, n.6, p.244-269
Brantley, S.R., and Topinka, L., 1984,
Volcanic studies at the U.S. Geological Survey's David A. Johnston Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, Washington
-- Earthquake Information Bulletin, v.16, no.2, p.41-120
Brantley, S., Yamaguchi, D., Cameron, D., and Pringle, P., 1986,
Tree-Ring Dating of Volcanic Deposits
-- From: Earthquakes & Volcanoes, v.18, n.6, p.184-194
Brugman, M.M., and Post, A., 1981,
Effects of Volcanism on the Glaciers of Mount St. Helens
-- USGS Circular 850-D, 11p.
Buist, MD, A.S., and Bernstein, MD, PhD, R.S., (eds.), 1986,
Health Effects of Volcanoes: An Approach to Evaluating the Health Effects of an Environmental Hazard
-- American Journal of Public Health, March 1986, Supplement, v.76, 90p.

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C

Cameron, K.A., and Pringle, P.T., 1986,
Post-Glacial Lahars of the Sandy River Basin, Mount Hood, Oregon
-- Northwest Science, v.60, n.4, p.225-237
Cameron, K.A., and Pringle, P.T., 1987,
A detailed chronology of the most recent major eruptive period at Mount Hood, Oregon:
-- Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.99, p.845-851
Carey, S., Gardner, J., and Sigurdsson, H., 1989,
Intensity and magnitude of post-glacial plinian eruptions at Mount St. Helens [abstract]:
-- IN: Continental Magmatism Abstracts: New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Bulletin 131, p.43
Carey, S.N., and Sigurdsson, Haraldur, 1982,
Influence of particle aggregation on deposition of distal tephra from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens:
-- Journal of Geophysical Research, v.87, p.7061-7072
Carrara, P.E., Short, S.K., and Wilcox, R.E., 1986,
Deglaciation of the mountainous region of northwestern Montana, U.S.A., as indicated by late Pleistocene ash:
-- Arctic and Alpine Research, v.18, p.317-325
Carson, R.J., Tolan, T.L., and Reidel, S.P., 1987,
Geology of the Vantage area, south-central Washington: An introduction to the Miocene flood basalts, Yakima Fold Belt, and the Channeled Scabland
-- IN: Hill, M.L., (ed.), 1987, Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Centennial Field Guide Volume 1: The Geological Society of America, 490p.
Carver, G.A., 1972,
Glacial geology of the Mountain Lakes Wilderness and adjacent parts of the Cascade Range, Oregon:
-- unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, 75p.
Casadevall, T.J., (ed.), 1994,
Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety
-- USGS Bulletin 2047, 250p.
Casadevall, T.J., Doukas, M.P., Neal, C.A., McGimsey, R.G., and Gardner, C.A., 1994,
Emission rates of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide from Mt. Redoubt Volcano, Alaska during the 1989-1990 eruptions,
-- IN: Redoubt eruption issue of the Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
Casadevall, T.J., Delos Reyes, P.J., and Schneider, D.J., 1996,
The 1991 Pinatubo eruptions and their effects on aircraft operations
-- IN: Christopher G. Newhall and Raymundo S. Punongbayan (eds.), 1996, Fire and Mud - Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines: Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology and the University of Washington Press, 1126p.
Cashman, K.V., and Taggart, J.E., 1983,
Petrologic monitoring of 1981 and 1982 eruptive products from Mount St. Helens:
-- Science, v. 221, no. 4618, p. 1385-1387
Chadwick, W.W., Iwatsubo, E.Y., Swanson, D.A. and Ewert, J.W., 1985,
Measurements of slope distances and vertical angles at Mount Baker and Mount Rainier, Washington, Mount Hood and Crater Lake, Oregon, and Mount Shasta and Lassen Peak, California, 1980-1984
-- USGS Open-File Report 85-205, 96p.
Childs, J.R., Lowenstern, J.B., Phillips, R.L., Hart, P., Rytuba, J.J., Barron, J.A., Starratt, S.W., and Spaulding, S., 2000,
Bathymetric, Geophysical and Geologic Sample Data from Medicine Lake, Siskiyou County, Northern California
-- USGS Open-File Report 00-043
Chitwood, L.A., Jensen, R.A., and Groh, E., 1977,
The age of Lava Butte:
-- The Ore Bin, v.39, p.157-164
Christiansen, R.L., 1982,
Volcanic hazard potential in the California Cascades:
-- California Division of Mines and Geology, Special Publication 63, p.41-59
Christiansen, R.L., 1985,
The Mount Shasta magmatic system:
-- IN: Guffanti, M., and Muffler, L.J.P., eds., Proceedings of the Workshop on Geothermal Resources of the Cascade Range: USGS Open-File Report 85-521, p.31-33
Christiansen, R.L., and Clynne, M.A., 1986,
The climactic eruptions of Lassen Peak, California, in May 1915 [abs]:
-- Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, EOS, v.67, p.1247
Christiansen, R.L. and Miller, C.D., 1976,
Volcanic evolution of Mt. Shasta, California:
-- Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v.8, p.360-361
Clague, D.L., Beeson, M.H., Denlinger, R.P., Mastin, L. G., (in press),
"Ancient ash deposits and calderas at Kilauea Volcano [abstr]."
-- submitted to the 1995 Fall American Geophysical Union Meeting
Clark, J.G., 1983,
Geology and petrology of South Sister volcano, High Cascade Range, Oregon:
-- unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oregon, Eugene, 235p.
Clayton, G.A., 1983,
Geology of the White Pass area, south-central Cascade Range, Washington:
-- unpublished M.S. thesis, Seattle, University of Washington, 212p.
Clynne, M.A., 1984,
Stratigraphy and major element geochemistry of the Lassen volcanic center, California:
-- USGS Open-File Report 84-224, 168p.
Clynne, M.A., Champion, D.E., Trimble, D.A., Hendley II, J.W., and Stauffer, P.H., 2000,
How Old is "Cinder Cone"? -- Solving a Mystery in Lassen Volcanic Park, California
-- USGS Fact Sheet 023-00
Clynne, M.A., and Christiansen, R.L., 1987,
Magma mixing and the devastating eruptions of May 1915 at Lassen Peak, California [abs]:
-- Hawaii Symposium on How Volcanoes Work, Hilo, Hawaii, January, 1987, p.43
Clynne, M.A., Christiansen, R.L., Fleger, T.J., Stauffer, P.H., and Hendley II, J.W., 1999,
Eruptions of Lassen Peak, California, 1914 to 1917
-- USGS Fact Sheet 173-98
Clynne, M.A., Christiansen, R.L., Miller, C.D., Stauffer, P.H., and Hendley, II, J.W., 2000,
Volcano Hazards of the Lassen Volcanic National Park Area, California
-- USGS Fact Sheet 022-00
Clynne, M.A., Janik, C.J., and Muffler, L.J.P., 2003,
"Hot Water" in Lassen Volcanic National Park: fumaroles, steaming ground, and boiling mudpots
-- USGS Fact Sheet 101-02
Clynne, M.A., Ramsey, D.W., Wolfe, E.W., edited by Hendley, J.W., II, and Stauffer, P.H., 2005,
Pre-1980 Eruptive History of Mount St. Helens, Washington
-- USGS Fact Sheet FS2005-3045
Conrey, R.M., Sherrod, D.R., Uto, K., and Uchiumi, S., 1995,
Potassium-argon ages from Mount Hood area of Cascade Range, Northern Oregon
-- IN: Isochron/West, 63, November 1995. p.10-20
Conrey, R.M., Uto, K., Uchiumi, S., Beeson, M.H., Madin, I.P., Tolan, T.L., and Swanson, D.A., 1995,
Potassium-argon ages of Boring lava, Northwest Oregon and Southwest Washington
-- IN: Isochron/West, 63, November 1995. p.3-9
Coombs, H.A., 1936,
The geology of Mount Rainier National Park:
-- Washington University Publication Geology, v.3, no.2, p.131-212
Coombs, H.A., 1939,
Mt. Baker, a Cascade volcano:
-- Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.50, p.1493-1509
Coombs, H.A., and Howard, A.D., 1960,
United States of America:
-- IN: Catalog of active volcanoes of the world, Part 9: Naples, Italy, International Volcanological Association, 68p.
Costa, J.E., 1997,
Hydraulic Modeling for Lahar Hazards at Cascades Volcanoes
-- From: Environmental and Engineering Geoscience, v.III, n.1
Costa, J.E., 1994,
Evolution of Sediment Yield from Mount St. Helens, Washington, 1980-1993
-- WATER FACT SHEET: USGS Open-File Report 94-313
Costa, J.E., and Schuster, R.L., 1991,
Documented Historical Landslide Dams from Around the World
-- USGS Open-File Report 91-239, 486p.
Crandell, D.R., 1963,
Paradise debris flow at Mount Rainier, Washington:
-- IN: Short paper in geology and hydrology: USGS Professional Paper 475-B, p.B135-B139
Crandell, D.R., 1969,
Surficial Geology of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
-- USGS Bulletin 1288
Crandell, D.R., 1969,
The Geologic Story of Mount Rainier
-- USGS Bulletin 1292
Crandell, D.R., 1971,
Postglacial Lahars From Mount Rainier Volcano, Washington
-- USGS Professional Paper 677, 75p.
Crandell, D.R., 1973,
Potential hazards from future eruptions of Mount Rainier, Washington:
-- USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-836
Crandell, D.R., 1976,
Preliminary assessment of potential hazards from future volcanic eruptions in Washington:
-- USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-774
Crandell, D.R., 1980,
Recent Eruptive History of Mount Hood, Oregon, and Potential Hazards from Future Eruptions
-- USGS Bulletin 1492, 81p.
Crandell, D.R., 1987,
Deposits of pre-1980 pyroclastic flows and lahars from Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington
-- USGS Professional Paper 1444, 91p.
Crandell, D.R., 1989,
Gigantic Debris Avalanche of Pleistocene Age from Ancestral Mount Shasta Volcano, California, and Debris-Avalanche Hazard Zonation
-- USGS Bulletin 1861
Crandell, D.R., Booth, B., Kusumadinata, K., Shimozuru, D., Walker, G.P.L., and Westercamp, D., 1984,
Source-book for volcanic-hazards zonation:
-- Unesco Natural Hazards 4, 97p.
Crandell, D.R., and Fahnestock, R.K., 1965,
Rockfalls and avalanches from Little Tahoma Peak on Mount Rainier, Washington
-- USGS Bulletin 1221-A, 30p.
Crandell, D.R., and Hoblitt, R.P., 1986,
Lateral blasts at Mount St. Helens and hazard zonation:
-- Bulletin of Volcanology, v.48, p.27-37
Crandell, D.R., Miller, C.D., Glicken, H.X., Christiansen, R.L., and Newhall, C.G., 1984,
Catastrophic debris avalanche from ancestral Mount Shasta volcano, California:
-- Geology, v.12, p.143-146
Crandell, D.R., and Miller, R.D., 1974,
Quaternary stratigraphy and extent of glaciation in the Mount Rainier region, Washington:
-- USGS Professional Paper 847, 59p.
Crandell, D.R., and Mullineaux, D.R., 1967,
Volcanic Hazards at Mount Rainier, Washington
-- USGS Bulletin 1238, 26p.
Crandell, D.R., and Mullineaux, D.R., 1970,
Potential geologic hazards in Lassen Volcanic National Park, California:
-- USGS Administrative Report, 54p.
Crandell, D.R., and Mullineaux, D.R., 1973,
Pine Creek Volcanic Assemblage at Mount St. Helens, Washington
-- USGS Bulletin 1383-A, 23p.
Crandell, D.R., and Mullineaux, D.R., 1975,
Technique and rationale of volcanic-hazards assessments in the Cascade Range, northwestern United States:
-- Environmental Geology, v.1, p.23-32
Crandell, D.R., and Mullineaux, D.R., 1978,
Potential Hazards from Future Eruptions of Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington
-- USGS Bulletin 1383-C, 26p.
Crandell, D.R., Mullineaux, D.R., and Miller, C.D., 1979,
Volcanic-hazard studies of the Cascade Range of the western United States:
-- IN: Sheets, P.D., and Grayson, D.K., Volcanic activity and human ecology: New York, Academic Press, p.195-219
Crandell, D.R., Mullineaux, D.R., and Rubin, M., 1975,
Mount St. Helens Volcano: Recent and future behavior:
-- Science, v.187, no.4175, p.438-441
Crandell, D.R., Mullineaux, D.R., Sigafoos, R.S., and Rubin, M., 1974,
Chaos Crags eruptions and rockfall avalanches, Lassen Volcanic Park, California:
-- USGS Journal of Research, v.2, p.49-59
Crandell, D.R., and Waldron, H.H., 1956,
A Recent volcanic mudflow of exceptional dimensions from Mount Rainier, Washington:
-- American Journal of Science, v.254, no.6, p.349-362
Crowe, B.M., 1980,
Disruptive event analysis: volcanism and igneous intrusion:
-- PNL-2882, VC-70, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Battelle Memorial Institute, 28p.
Crowe, B.M., 1986,
Volcanic-hazard assessment for disposal of high-level radioactive waste:
-- IN: Active tectonics: Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, p.247-260
Cummans, J., 1981,
Mudflows resulting from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington
-- USGS Circular 850-B, 15p.

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D

Dalrymple, G.B., Silver, E.l., and Jackson, E.D., 1973,
Origin of the Hawaiian Islands:
-- American Scientist, v.61, no.3, p.294-308
DeNatale, J.S., Fiegel, G.L., Iverson, R.M., Major, J.J., LaHusen, R.G., Duffy, J.D., and Fisher, G.D., 1997,
Response of flexible wire rope barriers to debris-flow loading
-- IN: Chen, C.L., ed., Debris-flow hazards mitigation: mechanics, prediction, and assessment: American Society of Civil Engineers, Proceedings of First International Conference, August 7-9, San Francisco, p.616-625
DeNatale, J.S., Iverson, R.M., Major, J.J., LaHusen, R.G., Fiegel, G.L., and Duffy, J.D., 1999,
Experimental testing of flexible barriers for containment of debris flows:
-- USGS Open-File Report 99-205, 39p.
Davie, E.I., II, 1980,
The geology and petrology of Three-Fingered Jack, a High Cascade volcano in central Oregon:
-- unpublished M.S. thesis, University of Oregon, Eugene, 137p.
Davis, J.O., 1985,
Correlation of late Quaternary tephra layers in a long pluvial sequence near Summer Lake, Oregon:
-- Quaternary Research, v.23, p.38-53
Day, A.L., and Allen, E.T., 1925,
The volcanic activity and hot springs of Lassen Peak:
-- Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 360, 190p.
Decker, R.W., 1986,
Forecasting volcanic eruptions:
-- Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Sciences, v.14, p.267-291
Decker, R., and Decker, B., 1981,
Volcanoes:
-- W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 244p.
Decker, R.W., and Decker, B., 1989,
Volcanoes:
-- W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, 285p.
Decker, R.W., Wright, T.L., and Stauffer, P.H., (eds.), 1987,
Volcanism in Hawaii:
-- USGS Professional Paper 1350, 1667p.
Diller, J.S., 1914,
The eruptions of Lassen Peak, California:
-- Mazama, v.4, p.54-59
Dinehart, R.L., 1998,
Sediment Transport at Gaging Stations near Mount St. Helens, Washington, 1980-90, Data Collection and Analysis
-- USGS Professional Paper 1573
Dinehart, R.L., 1997,
Sediment Transport in the Hyperconcentrated Phase of the March 19, 1982, Lahar
-- IN: Pierson, T.C., (ed.), 1997, Hydrologic Consequences of Hot-Rock/Snowpack Interactions at Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington, 1982-1984: USGS Open-File Report 96-179
Dion, N.P., and Embrey, S.S., 1981,
Effects of Mount St. Helens Eruption on Selected Lakes in Washington
-- USGS Circular 850-G, 25p.
Donnelly-Nolan, 1990,
Geology of Medicine Lake Volcano, Northern California, Cascade Range
-- IN: Geothermal Resources Council TRANSACTIONS, v.14, Part II
Donnelly-Nolan, 1988,
A Magmatic Model of Medicine Lake Volcano, California
-- IN: JGR v.93
Donnelly-Nolan, 1986,
Catastrophic Flooding and Eruption of Ash-Flow Tuff at Medicine Lake Volcano, California
-- IN: Geology, v.14
Donnelly-Nolan and Champion, 1987,
Geologic Map of Lava Beds National Monument, Northern California
-- USGS Map I-1804
Donnelly-Nolan, et.al., 1990,
Post-11,000-Year Volcanism at Medicine Lake Volcano, Cascade Range, Northern California
-- IN: JGR, v.95
Donnelly-Nolan, J.M., and Nolan, K.M., 1986,
Catastrophic flooding and eruption of ash-flow tuff at Medicine Lake volcano, California:
-- Geology, v.14, p.875-878
Doukas, M.P., 1995,
A Compilation of Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Dioxide Emission-Rate Data from Cook Inlet Volcanoes (Redoubt, Spurr, Iliamna, and Augustine), Alaska, During the Period 1990-1994
-- USGS Open-File Report 95-55, 18p.
Doukas, M.P., 1990,
Road Guide to Volcanic Deposits of Mount St. Helens and Vicinity
-- USGS Bulletin 1859, 53p.
Doukas, M.P., and Ewert, J.W., 1992,
Installation of Bench Marks and Permanent Reflectors for Geodetic Deformation
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
Doukas, M.P., and Gerlach, T.M., 1995,
Sulfur Dioxide Scrubbing During the 1992 Eruption of Crater Peak, Mount Spurr Volcano, Alaska
-- IN: Keith, T.E.C., ed., 1995, The 1992 eruptions of Crater Peak vent, Mount Spurr volcano, Alaska: USGS Bulletin B-2139, p.47-57
Doukas, M.P., and Swanson, D.A., 1987,
Mount St. Helens, Washington, with emphasis on 1980-85 eruptive activity as viewed from Windy Ridge
-- IN: Hill, M.L., (ed.), 1987, Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Centennial Field Guide Volume 1: The Geological Society of America, 490p.
Driedger, C.L., 1992,
Glaciers on Mount Rainier
-- FACT SHEET: USGS Open-File Report 92-474
Driedger, C.L., 1986,
A Visitor's Guide to Mount Rainier Glaciers
-- Pacific Northwest National Parks and Forests Association, 80p.
Driedger, C.L., and Kennard, P.M., 1984,
Ice volumes on Cascade volcanoes: Mount Rainier, Mount Hood, Three Sisters, and Mount Shasta:
-- USGS Open-File Report 84-581, 55p.
Driedger, C.L., and Kennard, P.M., 1986,
Ice Volumes on Cascade Volcanoes; Mount Rainier, Mount Hood, Three Sisters, and Mount Shasta
-- USGS Professional Paper 1365, 28p.
Driedger, C.L., and Scott, K.M., 2002,
Mount Rainier - Learning to Live with Volcanic Risk
-- USGS Fact Sheet 034-02
Druitt, T.H., and Bacon, C.R., 1986,
Lithic breccia and ignimbrite during the collapse of Crater Lake Caldera, Oregon:
-- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.29, p.1-32
Duffield, W.A., 1972,
A naturally occurring model of global plate tectonics:
-- Journal of Geophysical Research, v.77, no.14, p.2543-2555
Dunne, T., and Leopold, L.B., 1981,
Flood and sedimentation hazards in the Toutle and Cowlitz River system as a result of the Mount St. Helens eruption:
-- Federal Emergency Management Agency, Region 10, 92p.
Dvorak, J.J., 1992,
Tracking the Movement of Hawaiian Volcanoes: Global Positioning System (GPS) Measurements
-- Earthquakes and Volcanoes, v.23, no.6, p.255-267
Dzurisin, D., 1992,
Electronic Tiltmeters for Volcano Monitoring: Lessons from Mount St. Helens
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
Dzurisin, D., 1992,
Geodetic Leveling as a Tool for Studying Restless Volcanoes
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
Dzurisin, D., Cashman, K., and Sylvester, A.G., 1982,
Tilt Measurements at Long Valley Caldera, California, May-August 1982
-- USGS Open-File Report 82-893
Dzurisin, D., Christiansen, R.L., Pierce, K.L., 1995,
Yellowstone: Restless Volcanic Giant
-- VOLCANO FACT SHEET: USGS Open-File Report 95-59
Dzurisin, D., Donnelly-Nolan, J.M., Evans, J.R., and Walter, S.R., 1991,
Crustal Subsidence, Seismicity, and Structure Near Medicine Lake Volcano, California
-- IN: Journal of Geophysical Research, v.96, no.B10.
Dzurisin, D., Johnson, D.J., Murray, T.L., and Myers, B., 1982,
Tilt networks of Mount Shasta and Lassen Peak, California
-- USGS Open-File Report 82-670, 42p.
Dzurisin, D., Johnson, D.J., and Symonds, R.B., 1983,
Dry Tilt Network at Mount Rainier, Washington
-- USGS Open-File Report 83-277, 18p.
Dzurisin, D., Stauffer, P.H., and Hendley, J.W., II, 1997,
Living With Volcanic Risk in the Cascades
-- USGS Fact Sheet 165-97

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E

Easterbrook, D.J., Briggs, N.D., Westgate, J.A., and Gorton, M.P., 1981,
Age of Salmon Springs Glaciation in Washington:
-- Geology, v.9, p.87-93
Easterbrook, D.J., and Rahm, D.A., 1970,
Landforms of Washington:
-- Bellingham, Washington, Western Washington State College, 156p.
Easterbrook, D.J., Westgate, J.A., and Naeser, N.D., 1985,
Pre-Wisconsin fission-track, paleomagnetic, amino acid, and tephra chronology in the Puget Lowland and Columbia Plateau, Washington [abs]:
-- Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v.17, p.3
Eaton, J.P, and Murata, K.J., 1960,
How volcanoes grow:
-- Science, v.132, p.925-938
Eichelberger, J.C., 1975,
Origin of andesite and dacite: evidence of mixing at Glass Mountain in California and at other circum-Pacific volcanoes:
-- Geological Society America Bulletin, v.86, p.1381-1391
Eichelberger, J.C., 1981,
Mechanism of magma mixing at Glass Mountain, Medicine Lake Highland volcano, California:
-- IN: Johnston, D.A., and Donnelly-Nolan, J.M., eds., Guides to some volcanic terranes in Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and northern California: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 838, p.183-189
Embrey, S.S., and Dion, N.P., 1988,
Effects of the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens on the limnological characteristics of selected lakes in western Washington
-- USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4263, 60p.
Endo, E.T., and Smith, G., 1992,
Seismic Data-Acquisition Systems at the Cascades Volcano Observatory
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
Evarts, R.C., 2001,
Geologic map of the Silver Lake quadrangle, Cowlitz County, Washington:
-- USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies MF-2371, scale 1:24,000, with 37-page pamphlet
Evarts, R.C. and Ashley, R.P., 1993,
Geologic map of the Cowlitz Falls quadrangle, Lewis and Skamania Counties, Washington:
-- USGS Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-1682, scale 1:24000
Evarts, R.C. and Ashley, R.P., 1993,
Geologic map of the Spirit Lake East quadrangle, Skamania County, Washington:
-- USGS Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-1679, scale 1:24000
Evarts, R.C. and Ashley, R.P., 1993,
Geologic map of the Spirit Lake West quadrangle, Skamania and Cowlitz Counties, Washington:
-- USGS Geologic Quadrangle Map GQ-1681, scale 1:24000
Ewert, J.W., 1992,
A Single-Setup Trigonometric Leveling Method for Monitoring Ground-Tilt Changes
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
Ewert, J.W., Guffanti, M., Cervelli, P., and Quick, J., 2006,
The National Volcano Early Warning System (NVEWS)
-- USGS Open-File Report 2006-3142
Ewert, J.W., Guffanti, M., and Murray, T.L., 2005,
An Assessment of Volcanic Threat and Monitoring Capabilities in the United States: Framework for a National Volcano Early Warning System
-- USGS Open-File Report 2005-1164
Ewert, J.W., and Harpel, C.J., 2004,
In Harm's Way: Population and Volcanic Risk
-- IN: Geotimes, April 2004, p.14-17
Ewert, J.W., and Miller, C.D., 1995,
The USGS/OFDA Volcano Disaster Assistance Program
-- VOLCANO HAZARDS FACT SHEET: USGS Open-File Report 95-553
Ewert, J.W., Miller, E.D., Hendley, J.W., II, and Stauffer, P.H., 1997,
Mobile Response Team Saves Lives in Volcanic Crises -- USGS Fact Sheet 064-97
Ewert, J.W., Murray, T.L., Lockhart, A.B., and Miller, C.D., 1993,
Preventing Volcanic Catastrophe: The U.S. International Volcano Disaster Assistance Program
-- From: Earthquakes and Volcanoes, v.24, n.6, p.270-291
Ewert, J.W., and Swanson, D.A., 1992,
Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90
-- USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.

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F

Finch, R.H., 1930,
Activity of a California volcano in 1786:
-- Volcano Letter, no.3, p.3
Finch, R.H., 1937,
A tree ring calendar for dating volcanic events at Cinder Cone, Lassen National Park, California:
-- American Journal of Science, v.233, p.140-146
Fink, J.H., and Pollard, D.D., 1983,
Structural evidence for dikes beneath silicic domes, Medicine Lake Highland volcano, California:
-- Geology, v.11, p.458-461
Finn, C., 1981,
Principal facts for gravity stations near Medicine Lake and Mt. Shasta, California
-- USGS Open-File Report 81-427, 10p.
Fisher, R.V., and Schmincke, H.U., 1984,
Pyroclastic Rocks:
-- Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 472p.
Fisher, R.V. and Smith, G.A., eds., 1991,
Sedimentation in Volcanic Settings
-- SEPM Special Publication no.45, p.99-106
Fiske, R.S., 1984,
Volcanologists, journalists, and the concerned public: A tale of two crises in the eastern Caribbean:
-- IN: Explosive volcanism: Inception, evolution, and hazards: Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, p.170-176
Fiske, R.S., Hopson, C.A., and Waters, A.C., 1963,
Geology of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
-- USGS Professional Paper 444, 93p.
Fiske, R.S., Hopson, C.A., Waters, A.C., 1964,
Geologic map and section of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington:
-- USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-432
Ford, A.B., 1983,
Annotated guide to geologic reports and maps of the Glacier Peak Wilderness and adjacent areas, northern Cascades, Washington
USGS Open-File Report 83-97, 36p.
Foxworthy, B.L., and Hill, M. 1982,
Volcanic Eruptions of 1980 at Mount St. Helens: The First 100 Days
-- USGS Professional Paper 1249, 125p.
Frank, D., 1983,
Origin, distribution, and rapid removal of hydrothermally formed clay at Mount Baker, Washington
-- USGS Professional Paper 1022-E, 31p.
Frank, D.G., 1985,
Hydrothermal processes at Mount Rainier, Washington:
-- unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, 195p.
Frank, D., Meier, M.F., and Swanson, D.A., with contributions by Babcock, J.W., Fretwell, M.O., Malone, S.D., Rosenfeld, C.L., Shreve, R.L., aand Wilcox, R.E., 1977,
Assessment of increased thermal activity at Mount Baker, Washington, March 1975-March 1976
-- USGS Professional Paper 1022-A, 49p.
Frank, D., Post, A., and Friedman, JD., 1975,
Recurrent geothermally induced debris avalanches on Boulder Glacier, Mount Baker, Washington:
-- USGS Journal of Research, v.3, p.77-87
Fremont, J.C., 1845,
Report of the exploring expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the year 1842, and to Oregon and North California in the years 1843-44: (excerpt from text)
-- Washington, D.C.
Frenzen, P.M., Delano, A.M., Crisafulli, C.M., (comps.), 1994,
Mount St. Helens, Biological Research Following the 1980 Eruptions: An Indexed Bibliography and Research Abstracts (1980-1993),
-- General Technical Report PNW-GTR-342, Portland, OR: USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 149p.
Friedman, J.D., and Frank, D., 1980,
Infrared surveys, radiant flux, and total heat discharge at Mount Baker Volcano, Washington, between 1970 and 1975
-- USGS Professional Paper 1022-D, 33p.
Furukawa, B.T., Murray, T.L., and McGee, K.A., 1992,
Video Surveillance of Active Volcanoes Using Slow-Scan Television
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
Fuste, L.A., 1981,
Effects of the Mount St. Helens Eruption on the Benthic Fauna of the Toutle River, Muddy River, and Pine Creek Drainage Basins, Washington
-- USGS Circular 850-H, 13p.

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G

Gallino, G.L., and Pierson, T.C., 1984,
The 1980 Polallie Creek Debris Flow and Subsequent Dam-Break Flood, East Fork Hood River Basin, Oregon
-- USGS Open-File Report 84-578, 37p.
Gallino, G.L., and Pierson, T.C., 1985,
Pollalie Creek debris flow and subsequent dam-break flood of 1980, East Fork Hood River Basin, Oregon:
-- USGS Water-Supply Paper 2273, 22p.
Gardner, C.A., and Guffanti, M.C., 2006,
U.S. Geological Survey’s Alert Notification System for Volcanic Activity
-- USGS Fact Sheet 2006-3139, 4p.
Gardner, C.A., Scott, K. M., Miller, C.D., Myers, B., Hildreth, W., and Pringle, P.T., 1995,
Potential Volcanic Hazards from Future Activity of Mount Baker, Washington
-- USGS Open-File Report 95-498
Gardner, C.A., Scott, W.E., Major, J.J., and Pierson, T.C., 2000,
Mount Hood -- History and Hazards of Oregon's Most Recently Active Volcano
-- USGS Fact Sheet 060-00
Gerlach, T.M., 1982,
Interpretation of volcanic gas data from tholeiitic and alkaline mafic lavas:
-- Bulletin of Volcanology, v.45-3, p.235-244
Gerlach, T.M., 1986,
Exsolution of H2O, CO2, and S during eruptive episodes at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii:
-- Journal of Geophysical Research, v.91, p.12177-12185
Gerlach, T.M., 1989,
Degassing of carbon dioxide from basaltic magma at spreading centers: II. Mid-oceanic ridge basalts:
-- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.39, p.221-232
Gerlach, T.M., 1991,
Present-day CO2 emissions from volcanoes:
-- Transactions of the American Geophysical Union (EOS), v.72, p.249, and 254-255
Gerlach, T.M., 1993,
Oxygen buffering of Kilauea volcanic gases and the oxygen fugacity of Kilauea basalt:
-- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v.57, p.795-814
Gerlach, T.M., and Casadevall, T.J., 1986,
Fumarole emissions at Mount St. Helens Volcano, June 1980 to October 1981: Degassing of a magma-hydrothermal system:
-- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.28, p.141-160
Gerlach, T.M., Delgado, H., McGee, K.A., Doukas, M.P., Venegas, J.J., and Cardenas, L., 1997,
Application of the LI-COR CO2 analyzer to volcanic plumes: A case study, Volcan Popocatepetl, Mexico, June 7 and 10, 1995:
-- Journal of Geophysical Research, v.102, p.8005-8019
Gerlach, T.M., Doukas, M.P., McGee, K.A., Litasi-Gerlach, A., Sutton, J., and Elias, T., 1996,
Ground efflux of "cold" CO2 in the Long Valley Caldera and Mono-Inyo Craters volcanic chain vicinity of eastern California [abs]:
-- Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Fall 1996 Meeting, San Francisco, CA., v.77, no.46, 1996/Supplement, p.F830
Gerlach, T.M., Doukas, M.P., McGee, K.A., and Kessler, R., 1998,
Three-year decline of magmatic CO2 emissions from soils of a Mammoth Mountain tree kill: Horseshoe Lake, CA, 1995-1997:
-- Geophysical Research Letters, v.25, p.1947-1950
Gerlach, T.M., and Graeber, E.J., 1985,
Volatile budget of Kilauea Volcano:
-- Nature, v.313, p.273-277
Gerlach, T.M., and McGee, K.A., 1994,
Total sulfur dioxide emissions and pre-eruption vapor-saturated magma at Mount St. Helens, 1980-88:
-- Geophysical Research Letters, v.21, p.2833-2836
Gerlach, T.M., and Nordlie, B.E., 1975,
The C-O-H-S gaseous system, Part I: Composition limits and trends in basaltic gases:
-- American Journal of Science, v.275, p.353-376
Gerlach, T.M. and Nordlie, B.E., 1975,
The C-O-H-S gaseous system, Part II: Temperature, atomic composition, and molecular equilibria in volcanic gases:
-- American Journal of Science, v.275, p.377-394
Gerlach, T.M. and Nordlie, B.E., 1975,
The C-O-H-S gaseous system, Part III: Magmatic gases compatible with oxides and sulfides in basaltic magmas:
-- American Journal of Science, v.275, p.395-410
Gerlach, T.M., and Taylor, B.E., 1990,
Carbon isotope constraints on degassing of carbon dioxide from Kilauea Volcano:
-- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v.54, p.2051-2058
Gerlach, T.M., Westrich, H.R., Casadevall, T.J., and Finnegin, D.L., 1994,
Vapor saturation and accumulation in magmas of the 1989-1990 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska:
-- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.62, p.317-337
Gerlach, T.M., Westrich, H.R., and Symonds, R.B., 1996,
Pre-Eruption Vapor in Magma of the Climactic Mount Pinatubo Eruption: Source of the Giant Stratospheric Sulfur Dioxide Cloud
-- IN: Newhall, C.G., and Punongbayan, R.S., eds., 1996, Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines: Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Quezon City, and University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1126p.
Glicken, H., 1990,
The rockslide-debris avalanche of the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens--10th anniversary perspectives:
-- Geoscience Canada, v.17, p.150-153
Glicken, H., 1991,
Sedimentary architecture of large volcanic-debris avalanches,
-- IN: Fisher, R.V. and Smith, G.A., eds., Sedimentation in Volcanic Settings. SEPM Special Publication no.45, p.99-106
Glicken, H., 1996,
Rockslide-Debris Avalanche of May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington
-- USGS Open-File Report 96-677
Glicken, H., Meyer, W., and Sabol, M.A., 1989,
Geology and ground-water hydrology of Spirit Lake blockage, Mount St. Helens, Washington, with implications for lake retention:
-- USGS Bulletin 1789, 33p.
Gori, P.L., Driedger, C.L., and Randall, S.L., 1999,
Learning to Live with Geologic and Hydrologic Hazards
-- USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4182
Gorshkov, G.S., 1959,
Gigantic eruption of the volcano Bezymianny:
-- Bulletin Volcanologique, ser.2, v.20, p.77-112
Gorshkov, G.S., 1963,
Directed volcanic blasts:
-- Bulletin Volcanologique, v.26, p.83-88
Greeley, R., and Hyde, J.H., 1972,
Lava tubes of the Cave Basalt:
-- Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.83, p.2397-2418
Green, S.M., Weaver, C.S., Iyer, H.M., 1979,
Seismic studies at the Mt. Hood Volcano, northern Cascade Range, Oregon
-- USGS Open-File Report 79-1691, 47p.
Guffanti, M., and Muffler, L.J.P., (eds.), 1985,
Proceedings of the Workshop on Geothermal Resources of the Cascade Range:
-- USGS Open-File Report 85-521, p.31-33

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H

Haapala, S.P., Wolf, R. Escobar, Vallance, J.W., Rose, W.I., Griswold, J.P., Schilling, S.P., Ewert, J.W., and Mota, M., 2006
Volcanic Hazards at Atitlán Volcano, Guatemala
-- USGS Open-File Report 2005-1403
Haeni, F.P., 1983,
Sediment deposition in the Columbia and lower Cowlitz rivers, Washington-Oregon, caused by the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens
-- USGS Circular 850-K
Hammond, P.E., 1980,
Reconnaissance geologic map and cross sections of southern Washington Cascade Range, latitude 45o30'-47o15' N., longitude 120o45'-122o22.5 W.:
-- Publications of the Department of Earth Sciences, Portland State University, 31p.
Hammond, P., 1989,
Guide to Geology of the Cascade Range - Portland, Oregon to Seattle, Washington
-- American Geophysical Union, Field Trip Guidebook T306, 215p
Harris, S.L., 1976,
Fire and Ice: The Cascade volcanoes:
-- Seattle, The Mountaineers, 320p.
Harris, S.L., 1988,
Fire Mountains of the West: The Cascade and Mono Lake Volcanoes:
-- Mountain Press Publishing Company, Missoula, Montana, 379p.
Hausback, B.P., 2000,
Geologic Map of the Sasquatch Steps Area, North Flank of Mount St. Helens, Washington
-- Geologic Investigations Series I-2463
Heiken, G., 1978,
Plinian-type eruptions in the Medicine Lake Highland, California, and the nature of the underlying magma:
-- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.4, p.375-402
Heiken, G., and Eichelberger, J.C., 1980,
Eruptions at Chaos Crags, Lassen Volcanic National Park, California:
-- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.7, p.443-481
Heliker, C., Griggs, J.D., Takahashi, T.J., and Wright, T.L., 1986,
Volcano monitoring at the U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory:
-- Earthquakes and Volcanoes (formerly Earthquake Information Bulletin), v.18, no.1, 72p.
Heliker, C.C., Johnson, A., and Hodge, S.M., 1984,
The Nisqually Glacier, Mount Rainier, Washington, 1857-1979
-- USGS Open-File Report 83-541
Heller, P.L., and Dethier, D.P., 1981,
Surficial and environmental geology of the lower Baker Valley, Skagit County, Washington:
-- Northwest Science, v.55, p.145-155
Herd, D.G., and Comite' de Estudios Vulcanologicos, 1986,
The 1985 Ruiz Volcano disaster:
-- Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, EOS, p.467-460
Hildreth, W., 1983,
The Compositionally Zoned Eruption of 1912 in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, Katmai National Park, Alaska:
-- IN: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.18., p.1-56
Hildreth, W., and Fierstein, J., 1983,
Mount Adams volcano and its 30 "parasites":
-- Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v.15, p.331
Hildreth, W., and Fierstein, J., 1995,
Geologic map of the Mount Adams volcanic field, Cascade Range of southern Washington
-- USGS Investigations Series Map 2460, 1:50,000
Hildreth, W., Fierstein, J., and Miller, M.S., 1983,
Mineral and geothermal resources of the Mount Adams Wilderness and contiguous roadless areas, Skamania and Yakima Counties, Washington:
-- USGS Open-File Report 83-474, 18p.
Hildreth, W., and Lanphere, M.A., 1994,
Potassium-argon geochronology of a basalt-andesite-dacite arc system: The Mount Adams volcanic field, Cascade Range of southern Washington:
-- Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.106, p.1413-1429
Hildreth, W., and Miller, M., 1984,
Mount Adams Wilderness and contiguous roadless areas, Washington:
-- IN: Marsh, S.P., Kropschot, S.J., and Dickinson, R.G., Wilderness mineral potential: Assessment of mineral-resource potential in U.S. Forest Service lands studied 1964-1984: USGS Professional Paper 1300, p.1073-1075
Hill, B.E., 1985,
Petrology of the Bend Pumice and Tumalo Tuff, a Pleistocene Cascade eruption involving magma mixing:
-- unpublished M.S. thesis, Oregon State University, Corvallis, 101p.
Hill, D.P., Bailey, R.A., Miller, C.D., Hendley, J.W. II, and Stauffer, P.H., 1997,
Future Eruptions in California's Long Valley Area -- What's Likely?
-- USGS Fact Sheet 073-97
Hill, D.P., Bailey, R.A., Sorey, M.L., Hendley, J.W. II, and Stauffer, P.H., 1997,
Living With a Restless Caldera--Long Valley, California
-- USGS Fact Sheet 108-96
Hill, D.P., Dzurisin, D., Ellsworth, W.L., Endo, E.T., Galloway, D.L., Gerlach, T.M., Johnston, M.S.J., Langbein, J., McGee, K.A., Miller, C.D., Oppenheimer, D., and Sorey, M.L., 2002,
Response plan for volcano hazards in the Long Valley Caldera and Mono Craters region, California
-- USGS Bulletin 2185, 65p.
Hill, M.L., (ed.), 1987,
Cordilleran Section of the Geological Society of America, Centennial Field Guide Volume 1:
-- The Geological Society of America, 490p.
Hill, M., and Egenhoff, E.L., 1976,
A California jokulhaup:
-- California Geology, v.29, no.7, p.154
Hoblitt, R.P., 1986
Observations of the Eruptions of July 22 and August 7, 1980, at Mount St. Helens, Washington
-- USGS Professional Paper 1335
Hoblitt, R.P., Crandell, D.R., and Mullineaux, D.R., 1980,
Mount St. Helens eruptive behavior during the past 1,500 yr:
-- Geology, v.8, p.555-559
Hoblitt, R.P., Miller, C.D., and Scott, W.E., 1987,
Volcanic Hazards with Regard to Siting Nuclear-Power Plants in the Pacific Northwest
-- USGS Open-File Report 87-297
Hoblitt, R.P., Walder, J.S., Driedger, C.L., Scott, K.M., Pringle, P.T., and Vallance, J.W., 1995,
Volcano Hazards from Mount Rainier, Washington
-- USGS Open-File Report 95-273
Hoblitt, R.P., Walder, J.S., Driedger, C.L., Scott, K.M., Pringle, P.T., and Vallance, J.W., 1998,
Volcano Hazards from Mount Rainier, Washington, Revised 1998
-- USGS Open-File Report 98-428
Holden, E.S., 1898,
A catalogue of earthquakes on the Pacific Coast 1769 to 1897:
-- Smithsonian Miscellaneous Publication 1087, p.42
Holmes, K.L., 1955,
Mount Saint Helens' Recent Eruptions:
-- Oregon Historical Quarterly, v.56, p.197-210
Holmes, K.L., 1980,
Mount St. Helens, lady with a past:
-- Salem Press, Salem, Oregon, 47p.
Hopkins, K.D., 1976,
Geology of the south and east slopes of Mount Adams volcano, Cascade Range, Washington:
-- unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, 143p.
Hopson, C.A., 1971,
Eruptive sequence at Mt. St. Helens, Washington:
-- Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v.3, no.2, p.138
Hopson, C.A., Waters, A.C., Bender, V.R., and Rubin, M., 1962,
The latest eruptions from Mount Rainier volcano:
-- Journal of Geology, v.70, no.6, p.635-647
Hubbell, D.W., Laenen, J.M., and McKenzie, S.W., 1983,
Characteristics of Columbia River sediment following the eruption of Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980
-- Circular 850-J, 21p.
Hughes, S.S., and Taylor, E.M., 1986,
Geochemistry, petrogenesis, and tectonic implications of central High Cascade mafic platform lavas:
-- Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.97, p.1024-1036
Hyde, J.H., 1973,
Late Quaternary volcanic stratigraphy, south flank of Mount St. Helens, Washington:
-- unpublished Ph. D. thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, 114p.
Hyde, J.H., 1975,
Upper Pleistocene Pyroclastic-Flow Deposits and Lahars South of Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington
-- USGS Bulletin 1383-B, 20p.
Hyde, J.H., and Crandell, D.R., 1978,
PostGlacial Volcanic Deposits at Mount Baker, Washington, and Potential Hazards from Future Eruptions
-- USGS Professional Paper 1022-C, 17p.

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I

Iverson, R.M., 1997,
The physics of debris flows
-- IN: Reviews of Geophysics, 35, 3, August 1997, p.245-296, published by American Geophysical Union, Paper #97RG00426
Iverson, R.M., Costa, J.E., LaHusen, R.G., 1992,
Debris-Flow Flume at H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Oregon
-- USGS Open-File Report 92-483
Iverson, R.M., and Major, J.J., 1986,
Groundwater seepage vectors and the potential for hillslope failure and debris flow mobilization:
-- IN: Water Resources Research, v.22, p.1543-1548
Iverson, R.M., and Major, J.J., 1987,
Rainfall, groundwater flow, and seasonal movement at Minor Creek landslide, northwestern California: physical interpretation of empirical relations:
-- IN: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.99, p.579-594
Iverson, R.M., and Martinson, H.A., eds., 1986,
Mount St. Helens:
-- American Geomorphological Field Group, Field trip guidebook and abstracts, 1986 Conference, September 3-6, Cispus Center, Washington, 178p.
Iverson, R.M., Schilling, S.P., and Vallance, J.W., 1998,
Objective delineation of lahar-inundation hazard zones
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Iverson, R.M. and Vallance, J.W., 2001,
New views of granular mass flows
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Iwatsubo, E.Y., Ewert, J.W., and Murray, T.L., 1992,
Monitoring Radial Crack Deformation by Displacement Meters
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
Iwatsubo, E.Y., and Swanson, D.A., 1992,
Methods Used to Monitor Deformation of the Crater Floor and Lava Dome at Mount St. Helens, Washington
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
Iwatsubo, E.Y., and Swanson, D.A., 1992,
Trilateration and Distance-Measuring Techniques Used at Cascades and Other Volcanoes
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
Iwatsubo, E.Y., Topinka, L., and Swanson, D.A., 1992,
Slope-Distance Measurements to the Flanks of Mount St. Helens, Late 1980 through 1989
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
Iwatsubo, E.Y., Topinka, L., and Swanson, D.A., 1988,
Measurements of slope distances and zenith angles at Newberry and South Sister volcanoes, Oregon, 1985-1986
-- USGS Open-File Report 88-377

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J

Jachens, R.C., Dzurisin, D., Elder, W.P., and Saltus, R.W., 1983,
Precision Gravity Networks at Lassen Peak and Mount Shasta, California
-- USGS Open-File Report 83-192, 20p.
Jennings, M.E., Schneider, V.R., and Smith, P.E., 1981,
Emergency assessment of Mount St. Helens post-eruption flood hazards, Toutle and Cowlitz rivers, Washington
-- USGS Circular 850-I, 7p.
Jensen, R.A., 1988,
Roadside guide to the geology of Newberry volcano:
-- Bend, Oreg., CenOreGeoPub (20180 Briggs Road, Bend, OR 97701), 75p.
Johnston, D.A., and Donnelly-Nolan, J., (eds.), 1981,
Guides to Some Volcanic Terranes in Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and Northern California
-- USGS Circular 838, 189p.
Jonientz-Trisler, C., Myers, B., and Power, J.A., 1994,
Seismic Identification of Gas-and-Ash Explosions at Mount St. Helens -- Capabilities, Limitations, and Regional Application
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K

Kane, Paul, 1925,
Wanderings of an artist:
-- Radisson Society, Toronto.
Keith, T.E.C., Donnelly-Nolan, J.M., Markham, J.L., and Beeson, M.H., 1985,
K-Ar ages of rocks in the Mount Hood area, Oregon:
-- Isochron/West, no.42, p.12-16
Keller, S.A.C., (ed.), 1985,
Mount St. Helens: Five Years Later:
-- S.A.C. Keller, Editor, Eastern Washington University Press, Cheney, Washington, 441p., ISBN 0-910055-09-2
Kenedi, C.A., Brantley, S.R., Hendley II, J.W., and Stauffer, P.H., 2000,
Volcanic Ash Fall -- A "Hard Rain" of Abrasive Particles
-- USGS Fact Sheet 027-00
Klein, J.M., 1984,
Some chemical effects of the Mount St. Helens eruption on selected streams in the State of Washington
-- USGS Circular 850-E, 15p.
Kleinman, J.W., Iwatsubo, E.Y., Power, J.A., and Endo, E.T., 1997,
Geodetic Studies in the Novarupta Area, Katmai National Park, Alaska, 1990 to 1995
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Kleinman, J.W., and Otway, P.M., 1992,
Lake-Level Monitoring as a Tool for Studies of Crustal Deformation
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
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Mount Mazama and Crater Lake: Growth and Destruction of a Cascade Volcano
-- USGS Fact Sheet 092-02
Komorowski, J.C., Glicken, H.X, and Sheridan, M.F., 1991,
Secondary electron imagery of microcracks and hackly fracture surfaces in sand-size clasts from the 1980 Mount St. Helens debris-avalanche deposit; implications for particle-particle interactions:
-- Geology, v.19, p.261-264
Kuntz, M.A., and Dalrymple, G.B., 1979,
Geology, geochronolgy, and potential volcanic hazards in the Lava Ridge-Hells Half Acre area, eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho:
-- USGS Open-File Report 79-1657, 66p.
Kuntz, M.A., Dalrymple, G.B., Champion, D.E., and Doherty, D.J., 1980,
An evaluation of potential volcanic hazards at the Radioactive Waste Management Complex, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Idaho:
-- USGS Open-File Report 80-388, 63p.

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L

Laenen, A., and Orzol, L.L., 1987,
Flood hazards along the Toutle and Cowlitz Rivers, Washington, from a hypothetical failure of Castle Lake blockage:
-- USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 87-4055, 29p.
Laenen, A., Scott, K.M., Costa, J.E., and Orzol, L.L., 1987,
Hydrologic hazards along Squaw Creek from a hypothetical failure of the glacial moraine impounding Carver Lake near Sisters, Oregon:
-- USGS Open-File Report 87-41, 37p.
LaFehr, T. R., 1965,
Gravity, isostasy, and crustal structure of the southern Cascade Range:
-- Journal of Geophysical Research, v.70, p.5581-5597
LaHusen, R.G., 2005,
Acoustic Flow Monitor System -- User Manual
-- USGS Open-File Report 02-429
LaHusen, R.G., 1996,
Detecting Debris Flows Using Ground Vibrations
-- USGS Fact Sheet 236-96
Lang, T.E., and Dent, J.D., 1983,
Evaluation of the fluid dynamic properties of mudflows at Mount St. Helens:
-- Montana State University Report for the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, contract #14-34-0001-1471, 78p.
Latter, J.H., 1981,
Volcanic earthquakes and their relationship to eruptions at Ruapehu and Ngauruhoe volcanoes:
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Lawrence, D.B., 1941,
The "floating island" lava flow of Mt. St. Helens:
-- Mazama, v.23, p.56-60
Lemke, R.W., Mudge, M.R., Wilcox, R.E., and Powers, H.A., 1975,
Geologic setting of the Glacier Peak and Mazama ash-bed markers in west-central Montana:
-- USGS Bulletin 1395-H, 31p.
Lipman, P.W., and Mullineaux, D.R. (eds.), 1981,
The 1980 Eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington
-- USGS Professional Paper 1250, 844p.
Lockhart, A.B., Murray, T.L., and Furukawa, B.T., 1992,
Operating Low-Power Telemetry Networks in Severe Environments
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
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Video documentation of experiments at the USGS debris-flow flume 1992-2006
This link provides on-line access to video clips of 107 flume experiments.
-- USGS Open-File Report 2007-1315
Lombard, R.E., Miles, M.B., Nelson, L.M., Kresch, D.L., and Carpenter, P.J., 1981,
Channel conditions in the lower Toutle and Cowlitz Rivers resulting from the mudflows of May 18, 1980
-- USGS Circular 850-C, 16.p.
Loomis, B.F., 1926,
Pictorial history of the Lassen volcano:
-- Mineral, California, Loomis Museum Association, 100p.
Luedke, R.G., and Smith, R.L., 1981,
Map showing distribution, composition, and age of late Cenozoic volcanic centers in California and Nevada:
-- USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-1091-C
Luedke, R.G., and Smith, R.L., 1982,
Map showing distribution, composition, and age of late Cenozoic volcanic centers in Oregon and Washington:
-- USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-1091-D
Luedke, R.G., Smith, R.L., and Russell-Robinson, S.L., 1983,
Map showing distribution, composition, and age of late Cenozoic volcanoes and volcanic rocks in the Cascade Range and vicinity, northwestern United States:
-- USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-1507

[Return to: Top of Page]

M

MacArthur, R.C., Hamilton, D.L., and Mason, R.C., 1990a,
Numerical simulation of mudflows from the hypothetical failure of a debris blockage lake below Mount St. Helens, WA:
-- IN: French, R.H., ed., Hydraulics/hydrology of arid lands, Proceedings of the International Symposium at San Diego, CA, July 30-August 2, 1990: American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, p.416-421
MacArthur, R.C., Brunner, G., and Hamilton, D.L., 1990b,
Numerical simulation of mudflows from hypothetical failures of the Castle Lake debris blockage near Mount St. Helens, WA:
-- Final Project Report No. 90-05 (unpublished), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center, 609 Second St., Davis, CA 95616, 25p.
Macdonald, G.A., 1972,
Volcanoes:
-- Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, Inc., 510p.
Macdonald, G.A., Abbott, A.T., and Peterson, F.L., 1983 (Second Edition),
Volcanoes in the sea: The geology of Hawaii:
-- University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 517p.
Mack, R.N., Okazaki, R., and Valastro, S., 1979,
Bracketing dates for two ash falls from Mount Mazama:
-- Nature, v.279, p.228-229
MacLeod, N.S., and Sammel, E.A., 1982,
Newberry volcano, Oregon: A Cascade Range geothermal prospect:
-- Oregon Geology, v.44, p.123-131
MacLeod, N.S., Sherrod, D.R., and Chitwood, L.A., 1982,
Geologic map of Newberry volcano, Deschutes, Klamath, and Lake counties, Oregon:
-- USGS Open-File Report 82-847
MacLeod, N.S., Sherrod, D.R., Chitwood, L.A., and Jensen, R.A., 1995,
Geologic map of Newberry volcano, Deschutes, Klamath, and Lake Counties, Oregon:
-- USGS Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-2455, scales 1:62,500 and 1:24,000
MacLeod, N.S., Sherrod, D.R., Chitwood, L.A., and McKee, E.H., 1981,
Newberry volcano, Oregon:
-- IN: Johnston, D.A., and Donnelly-Nolan, J., eds., Guides to some volcanic terranes in Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and northern California: USGS Circular 838, p.85-103
Major, J.J., 1984,
Geologic and rheologic characteristics of the May 18, 1980 southwest flank lahars, Mount St. Helens, Washington:
-- M.S. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, 225p.
Major, J.J., 1987,
Mount St. Helens dome erodes through rockfalls, avalanches:
-- The Oregonian Newspaper, Science pullout, September 10, Portland, Oregon
Major, J.J., 1993,
Rheometry of natural sediment slurries:
-- Hydraulic Engineering '93, Proceedings of 1993 ASCE National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, July 25-30, San Francisco, CA, p.1415-1421
Major, J.J., 1995,
Experimental Studies of Deposition at a Debris-Flow Flume
-- USGS Fact Sheet 94-028
Major, J.J., 1996,
Experimental studies of deposition by debris flows: Process, characteristics of deposits, and effects of pore-fluid pressure.
-- Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, 341p.
Major, J.J., 1997,
Depositional processes in large-scale debris-flow experiments:
-- IN: Journal of Geology, v.105, p.345-366
Major, J.J., 1997,
Comment on Verification of vertically rotating flume using non-Newtonian fluids:
-- IN: ASCE J. Hyd. Eng., v.123, p.936-937
Major, J.J., 1998,
Pebble orientation on large, experimental debris-flow deposits:
-- IN: Sedimentary Geology, v.117, p.151-164
Major, J.J., 2000,
Gravity-driven consolidation of granular slurries--Implications for debris-flow deposition and deposit characteristics:
-- IN: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v.70, p.64-83
Major, J.J., 2001,
Evolution and timing of suspended-sediment transport following the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption
-- IN: Sediment: Monitoring, Modeling, and Managing: Proceedings of 7th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Reno, NV, March 25-29, 2001, p.I-137 to I-144
Major, J.J., 2003,
Post-eruption hydrology and sediment transport in volcanic river systems
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Major, J.J., 2004,
Posteruption suspended sediment transport at Mount St. Helens: Decadal-scale relationships with landscape adjustments and river discharges
-- IN: Journal of Geophysical Research (Earth Surface), v.109
Major, J.J., and Burnett, A.W., 1984,
Stratigraphy and potential hazards of lahars in the Hood River Valley [abs]:
-- Oregon Academy of Sciences Annual Meeting, Eugene, Oregon
Major, J.J., and Iverson, R.M., 1988,
Hydroseismicity -- a hypothesis for the role of water in the generation of intraplate seismicity: comment:
-- IN: Geology, v.16, p.562-564
Major, J.J., and Iverson, R.M., 1997,
Experimental analysis of debris-flow deposition--process and effects of pore-fluid pressure:
-- Proceedings of International Symposium on Natural Disaster Prediction and Mitigation, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, December 1-5, Kyoto, Japan, p.419-426
Major, J.J., and Iverson, R.M., 1999,
Debris-flow deposition: Effects of pore-fluid pressure and friction concentrated at flow margins
-- IN: GSA Bulletin, October 1999, v.111, no.10, p.1424-1434
Major, J.J., Iverson, R.M., McTigue, D.F., Macias, S., and Fiedorowicz, B.K., 1997,
Geotechnical properties of debris-flow sediments and slurries:
-- IN: Chen, C.L., ed., Debris- flow hazards mitigation: mechanics, prediction, and assessment: American Society of Civil Engineers, Proceedings of First International Conference, August 7-9, San Francisco, p.249-259
Major, J.J., Janda, R.J, and Daag, A., 1996,
Watershed disturbance and lahars on the east side of Mount Pinatubo during the mid-June 1991 eruptions -- IN: Newhall, C.G., and Punongbayan, R.S., eds., Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo: Quezon City, Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, and Seattle, University of Washington Press, p.895-919
Major, J.J., and Mark, L.E., 2006,
Peak flow responses to landscape disturbances caused by the cataclysmic 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington
IN: Geological Society of America Bulletin, July/August 2006, v.118, no.7/8, p.938-958
Major, J.J., and Newhall, C.G., 1989,
Snow and ice perturbation during historical volcanic eruptions and the formation of lahars and floods -- a global review:
-- IN: Bulletin of Volcanology, v.52, p.1-27
Major, J.J., and Pierson, T.C., 1990,
Rheological analysis of fine-grained natural debris-flow material
-- IN: French, R.H., ed., Hydraulics/ Hydrology of Arid Lands: Proceedings of ASCE International Symposium on Hydraulics/Hydrology of Arid Lands, San Diego, CA, July 30- August 2, p.225-231
Major, J.J., and Pierson, T.C., 1992,
Debris flow rheology: Experimental analysis of fine-grained slurries:
-- IN: Water Resources Research, v.28, p.841-857
Major, J.J., Pierson, T.C., Dinehart, R.L., and Costa, J.E., 2000,
Sediment yield following severe volcanic disturbance--a two decade perspective from Mount St. Helens
-- IN: Geology, v.28, p.819-822
Major, J.J., and Pringle, P.T., 1997,
Rock Avalanches, Rockfalls, and Associated Processes Induced by Spreading of the Lava Dome, March 1984
-- IN: Pierson, T.C., (ed.), 1997, Hydrologic Consequences of Hot-Rock/Snowpack Interactions at Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington, 1982-1984: USGS Open-File Report 96-179
Major, J.J., and Pringle, P.T., 1999,
Rock avalanches, rockfalls, and associated processes induced by spreading of the lava dome, March 1984
-- IN: Pierson, T.C., ed., Hydrologic consequences of hot-rock/snowpack interactions at Mount St. Helens volcano, Washington, 1982-84: USGS Professional Paper 1586, p.69-80
Major, J.J., Schilling, S.P., and Pullinger, C.R., 2003,
Volcanic debris flows in developing countries--the extreme need for public education and awareness of debris-flow hazards
-- IN: Rickenmann, D., and Chen, C.L., eds., Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation--Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment, Proceedings of the Third International Conference, Davos, Switzerland, September 10-12, Rotterdam, MillPress Science Publishers, p.1185-1196
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Lahar-Hazards Zonation for San Miguel Volcano, El Salvador
-- USGS Open-File Report 01-395
Major, J.J., Schilling, S.P., Pullinger, C.R., Escobar, C.D., and Howell, M.M., 2001,
Volcano-Hazard Zonation for San Vicente Volcano, El Salvador
-- USGS Open-File Report 01-367
Major, J.J., Schilling, S.P., Sofield, D.J., Escobar, C.D., and Pullinger, C.R., 2001,
Volcano Hazards in the San Salvador Region, El Salvador
-- USGS Open-File Report 01-366
Major, J.J., and Scott, K.M., 1988,
Volcaniclastic sedimentation in the Lewis River Valley, Mount St. Helens, Washington; processes, extent, and hazards
-- USGS Bulletin 1383-D, 38p.
Major, J.J., Scott, W.E., Driedger, C., and Dzurisin, D., 2005,
Mount St. Helens Erupts Again: Activity from September 2004 through March 2005
-- USGS Fact Sheet FS2005-3036
Major, J.J., and Spicer, K.R., 2003,
Clearing Toutle River sediment issue: an op-ed opinion
-- The Columbian, August 9, 2003
Major, J.J., and Voight, B. , 1986,
Sedimentology and clast orientations of the 18 May 1980 southwest flank lahars, Mount St. Helens, Washington:
-- IN: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v.56, p.691-705
Majors, H.M., 1980,
Three newly discovered accounts of activity on Mount St. Helens 1898, 1903, 1921:
-- IN: Northwest Discovery, v.1, p.36-41
Majors, H.M., and McCollum, R.C., 1981,
Mount Rainier -- The tephra eruption of 1894:
-- IN: Northwest Discovery, v.2, p.334-381
Malone, S.D., Weaver, Craig, and Endo, Elliot, 1981,
Seismic details of the May 18, 1980 cataclysmic eruption of Mount St. Helens [abs]:
-- Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, EOS, v.62, p.62
Marsh, S.P., Kropschot, S.J., and Dickinson, R.G., 1984,
Wilderness mineral potential: Assessment of mineral-resource potential in U.S. Forest Service lands studied 1964-1984:
-- USGS Professional Paper 1300, p.1073-1075
Martinson, H.A., Finneran, S.D., and Topinka, L., 1984,
Changes in Channel Geomorphology of Six Eruption-Affected Tributaries of the Lewis River, 1980-82, Mount St. Helens, Washington
-- USGS Open-File Report 84-614, 113p.
Martinson, H.A., Hammond, H.E., Mast, W.W., and Mango, P.D., 1986,
Channel Geometry and Hydrologic Data for Six Eruption-Affected Tributaries of the Lewis River, Mount St. Helens, Washington, Water Years 1983-84
-- USGS Open-File Report 85-631, 161p.
Mastin, L.G., 1988,
Effect of borehole deviation on breakout orientations:
-- IN: Journal of Geophysical Research, 93 (B8), p.9187-9195
Mastin, L.G., 1991,
The roles of magma and groundwater in the phreatic eruptions at Inyo Craters, Long Valley Caldera, California:
-- IN: Bulletin of Volcanology 53: p.579-596
Mastin, L.G., 1993,
Can Rain Cause Volcanic Eruptions?
-- USGS Open-File Report 93-445
Mastin, L.G., 1994,
What conditions produce phreatomagmatic summit eruptions at Kilauea? A numerical model provides some clues [abstr].
-- Eos 75(44): p.728
Mastin, L.G., 1994,
Explosive tephra emissions at Mount St. Helens, 1989-1991: The violent escape of magmatic gas following storms?
-- IN: GSA Bulletin, February 1994, v.106, p.175-185
Mastin, L.G., (in press),
Explosive Summit Eruptions at Kilauea: Do They Occur When the Caldera Floor Drops Below the Water Table? [abstr].
-- submitted to the 1995 Fall American Geophysical Union Meeting
Mastin, L.G., 1995a,
Magma mixing in static and dynamically rising magma columns: A case study from Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii,
-- IN: Theofanus, T., (ed.): A Multidiciplinary International Seminar on Intense Multiphase Interactions, Proceedings of US (NSF)/Japan (JSCS) Conference on Intense Multiphase Interactions, Santa Barbara, California, p.344-346
Mastin, L.G., 1995b,
A numerical program for steady-state flow of Hawaiian magma-gas mixtures through vertical eruptive conduits
-- USGS Open-File Report 95-756
Mastin, L.G., 1995c,
Rainfall's influence on eruptive activity: An example from Mount St. Helens:
-- IN: Volcano Quarterly, v.4, no.3, p.1-6
Mastin, L.G., 1995d,
Thermodynamics of gas and steam-blast eruptions
-- IN: Bulletin of Volcanology, v.57, no.2, p.85-98
Mastin, L.G., 1997,
Evidence for water influx from a caldera lake during the explosive hydromagmatic eruption of 1790, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii:
-- IN: Journal of Geophysical Research, v.102, p.20093-20109
Mastin, L.G., 2001,
A Simple Calculator of Ballistic Trajectories for Blocks Ejected during Volcanic Eruptions
-- USGS Open-File Report 01-45, 16p.
Mastin, L.G., 2002,
Insights into volcanic conduit flow from an open-source numerical model
-- IN: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 3 (7), 10.1029
Mastin, L.G., 2007,
Generation of fine hydromagmatic ash by growth and disintegration of glassy rinds
IN: Journal of Geophysical Research, v.112, 17p., February 21, 2007.
Mastin, L.G., 2007,
A user-friendly one-dimensional model for wet volcanic plumes
-- G³, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Technical Brief, v..8, no.3, March 24, 2007.
Mastin, L.G., Christiansen, R.L., Swanson, D.A., Stauffer, P.H., and Hendley, J.W., II, 1998,
Explosive Eruptions at Kilauea Volcano Hawaii?
-- USGS Fact Sheet 132-98
Mastin, L.G., and Ghiorso, M.S., 2000,
A Numerical Program for Steady-State Flow of Magma-Gas Mixtures Through Vertical Eruptive Conduits
-- USGS Open-File Report 00-209
Mastin, L.G., and Ghiorso, M.S., 2001,
Adiabatic temperature changes of magma-gas mixtures during ascent and eruption
-- IN: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 141 (3), p.307-321
Mastin, L.G., and Pollard, D.D., 1988,
Surface deformation and shallow dike intrusion processes at Inyo Craters, Long Valley, California:
-- IN: Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, p.13221-13235
Mastin, L.G., and Waitt, R., 1995,
Is Glacier Peak a Dangerous Volcano?
-- USGS Open-File Report 95-413
Mastin, L.G., and Waitt, R., 2000,
Glacier Peak -- History and Hazards of a Cascade Volcano
-- USGS Fact Sheet 058-00
Mastin, L.G., and Witter, J.B., 2000,
Hazards of eruptions through lakes and shallow seawater:
-- IN: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.97, p.195-214
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Mount Rainier and its glaciers, Mount Rainier National Park:
-- Washington, U.S. Department of the Interior, 48p.
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Geology of Mt. McLoughlin:
-- unpublished M.S. thesis, University of Oregon, Eugene, 139p.
Mazamas, 1938,
Aerial photographic survey of glaciers on Mt. Hood, Mt. Jefferson, and the Three Sisters, Oregon:
-- Research Committee of the Mazamas, Portland, Oregon
McBirney, A.R., and White, C.M., 1982,
The Cascade Province:
-- IN: Thorpe, R.S., ed., Andesites: Orogenic andesites and related rocks: John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, p.115-135
McGee, K.A., 1992,
The structure, dynamics, and chemical composition of noneruptive plumes from Mount St. Helens, 1980-88:
-- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.51, p.269-282
McGee, K.A., and Casadevall, T.J., 1994,
A Compilation of Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Dioxide Emission-Rate Data from Mount St. Helens During 1980-88
-- USGS Open-File Report 94-212, 24p.
McGee, K.A., Doukas, M.P., Kessler, R., and Gerlach, T.M., 1997,
Impacts of volcanic gases on climate, the environment, and people:
-- USGS Open-File Report No. 97-262, 7p.
McGee, K.A., and Gerlach, T.M., 1998,
Annual cycle of Magmatic CO2 at Mammoth Mountain, California: Implications for soil acidification:
-- Geology, v.26, p.463-466
McGee, K.A., and Gerlach, T.M., 1998,
Airborne volcanic plume measurements using a FTIR spectrometer, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii:
-- Geophysical Research Letters, v.25, p.615-618
McGee, K.A., and Gerlach, T.M., 1995,
VOLCANO HAZARDS FACT SHEET: Volcanic Gas
-- USGS Open-File Report 95-85
McGee, K.A. and Sutton, A.J., 1994,
Eruptive activity at Mount St. Helens, Washington, USA, 1984-1988: a gas geochemistry perspective:
-- IN: Bulletin of Volcanology, v.56, no.6-7, p.435-446
McGee, K.A. and Sutton, A.J., 1990,
A detailed study of the USGS reducing-gas sensor with field tests at Long Valley, California:
-- USGS Open-File Report No. 90-61, 68p.
McGee, K.A., Sutton, A.J. and Sato, Motoaki, 1987,
Use of satellite telemetry for monitoring active volcanoes, with a case study of a gas-emission event at Kilauea Volcano, December 1982: -- IN: Decker, R.W., Wright, T.L. and Stauffer, P.H., eds., Volcanism in Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1350, p.821-825
McGee, K.A., Sutton, A.J., Wieprecht, D.E., and Iven, M.E., 1992,
Techniques for Continuous Monitoring of Surface Water at Active Volcanoes: Examples from Loowit Drainage, Mount St. Helens, and Kelut Crater Lake, Indonesia
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
McKnight, D.M., Feder, G.L., and Stiles, E.A., 1981,
Toxicity of Mount St. Helens ash leachate to a blue-green alga
-- USGS Circular 850-F, 14p.
McKnight, D.M., Klein, J.M., and Wissmar, R.C., 1984,
Changes in the organic material in lakes in the blast zone of Mount St. Helens, Washington
-- USGS Circular 850-L, 25p.
Mehringer, P.J., Blinman, E., and Petersen, K.L., 1977,
Pollen influx and volcanic ash:
-- Science, v.198, p.257-261
Mehringer, P.J., Shepard, J.C., and Foit, F.F., Jr., 1984,
The age of Glacier Peak tephra in west-central Montana:
-- Quaternary Research, v.21, p.36-41
Meyer, D.F. and Dodge, J.E., 1988,
Post-Eruption Changes in Channel Geometry of Streams in the Toutle River Drainage Basin, 1983-85, Mount St. Helens, Washington
-- USGS Open-File Report 87-549, 226p.
Meyer, D.F., Nolan, K.M., and Dodge, J.E., 1986,
Post-Eruption Changes in Channel Geometry of Streams in the Toutle River Drainage Basin, 1980-82, Mount St. Helens, Washington
-- USGS Open-File Report 85-412, 128p.
Miller, C.D., 1978,
Holocene pyroclastic-flow deposits from Shastina and Black Butte, west of Mt. Shasta, California:
-- USGS Journal of Research, v.6, p.611-624
Miller, C.D., 1980,
Potential Hazards from Future Eruptions in the Vicinity of Mount Shasta Volcano, Northern California
-- USGS Bulletin 1503, 43p.
Miller, C.D., 1984,
Holocene eruptions at the Inyo volcanic chain, California: Implications for possible eruptions in Long Valley Caldera:
-- Geology, v.13, p.14-17
Miller, C.D., 1989,
Potential Hazards from Future Volcanic Eruptions in California
-- USGS Bulletin 1847
Miller, C.D., Ewert, J.W., and Lockhart, A.B., 1993,
The USGS/USAID Volcano Disaster Assistance Program
-- USGS Open-File Report 93-379
Miller, D.J., 1960,
Giant waves in Lituya Bay, Alaska:
-- USGS Professional Paper 354-C, p.51-86
Miller, T.P. and Casadevall, T.J., 2000,
Volcanic ash hazards to aviation:
-- IN: Sigurdsson, H. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, New York, Academic Press, p.915-930
Mimura, Koji, 1984,
Imbrication, flow direction and possible source areas of the pumice-flow tuffs near Bend, Oregon, U.S.A.:
-- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.21, p.45-60
Moen, W.S., 1977,
St. Helens and Washougal Mining Districts of the Southern Cascades of Washington:
--- Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources, Information Circular 60, 71p.
Moran, S.C., 2005,
Seismic Monitoring at Cascade Volcanic Centers, 2004 -- Status and Recommendations
-- USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5211
Morris, R.H., 1979,
Geologic reports used in evaluation of nuclear reactor sites:
-- Geological Society of America Reviews in Engineering Geology, v.4, p.41-45
Muffler, L.J.P., Bacon, C.R., and Duffield, W.A., 1982,
Geothermal systems of the Cascade Range:
-- Pacific Geothermal Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, November 1982, p.337-343
Mullineaux, D.R., 1974,
Pumice and other pyroclastic deposits in Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
-- USGS Bulletin 1326, 83p.
Mullineaux, D.R., 1976,
Preliminary overview map of volcanic hazards in the 48 conterminous United States:
-- USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-786, scale 1:7,500,000
Mullineaux, D R., 1981,
Hazards from volcanic eruptions:
-- IN: Hays, W.W., ed., Facing geologic and hydrologic hazards: Earth-science considerations: USGS Professional Paper 1240-B, p.B86-B101
Mullineaux, D.R., 1986,
Summary of pre-1980 tephra-fall deposits erupted from Mount St. Helens, Washington State, U.S.A.:
-- Bulletin of Volcanology, v.48, p.17-26
Mullineaux, D.R., 1996,
Pre-1980 Tephra-Fall Deposits Erupted From Mount St. Helens, Washington
-- USGS Professional Paper 1563
Mullineaux, D.R., and Crandell, D.R., 1962,
Recent lahars from Mount St. Helens, Washington:
-- Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.73, p.855-870
Mullineaux, D.R., Hyde, J.H., and Rubin, Meyer, 1975,
Widespread late glacial and postglacial tephra deposits from Mount St. Helens volcano, Washington:
-- USGS Journal of Research, v.3, p.329-335
Murray, T.L., 1992,
A Low-Data-Rate Digital Telemetry System
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
Murray, T.L., 1992,
A System for Acquiring, Storing, and Analyzing Low-Frequency Time-Series Data in Near-Real Time
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
Murray, T.L., and Endo, E.T., 1992,
A Real-Time Seismic-Amplitude Measurement System (RSAM)
-- IN: Ewert, J.W., and Swanson D.A., (eds.), 1992, Monitoring Volcanoes: Techniques and Strategies Used by the Staff of the Cascades Volcano Observatory, 1980-90: USGS Bulletin 1966, 223p.
Murray, T.L., Kleinman, J.W., Iwatsubo, E.Y., Dzurisin, D., 1992,
Establishment of a permanent radio-telemtered GPS network on Augustine Volcano, Cook Inlet, Alaska:
-- EOS, v.73, p.124
Myers, B., 1992,
Small Explosions Interrupt 3-year Quiescence at Mount St. Helens, Washington,
-- Earthquakes & Volcanoes, v.23, n.2, p.58-73
Myers, B., and Brantley, S. R., 1995,
VOLCANO HAZARDS FACT SHEET: Hazardous Phenomena at Volcanoes
-- USGS Open-File Report 95-231
Myers, B., Brantley, S.R., Stauffer, S., and Hendley II, J.W., 1997,
FACT SHEET: What are Volcano Hazards?
-- USGS Fact Sheet 002-97
Myers, B., and Theisen, G.J., 1994,
Volcanic Event Notification at Mount St. Helens
-- IN: Casadevall, T.J., (ed.), 1994, Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Volcanic Ash and Aviation Safety: USGS Bulletin 2047, 250p., p.207-212

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N

NAS/NRC, 1984,
Mount Rainier - Active Cascade Volcano
-- National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council
Nathenson, M., 1990,
Temperatures of springs in the vicinity of Crater Lake, Oregon, in relation to air and ground temperatures:
-- USGS Open-File Report 90-671, 19p.
Nathenson, M., 1992,
Water balance for Crater Lake, Oregon:
-- USGS Open-File Report 92-505, 34p.
Nathenson, M., 1997,
Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program 1994-1996
-- USGS Open-File Report 97-692, 29p.
Nathenson, M., 1998,
Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program, 1997
-- USGS Open-File Report 98-618, 9p.
Nathenson, M., 1999,
Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program, 1998
-- USGS Open-File Report 99-520, 8p.
Nathenson, M., 2000,
Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program, 1999
-- USGS Open-File Report 2001-14, 10p.
Nathenson, M., 2001,
Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program, 2000
-- USGS Open-File Report 2001-464, 12p.
Nathenson, M., 2002,
Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program, 2001
-- USGS Open-File Report 2002-492, 9p.
Nathenson, M., 2004,
Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program, 2002
-- USGS Open-File Report 2004-1047, 11p.
Nathenson, M., 2004,
Springs on and in the vicinity of Mount Hood volcano, Oregon
-- USGS Open-File Report 2004-1298, 43p.
Nathenson, M., 2005,
Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program, 2003
-- USGS Open-File Report 2005-1184, 12p.
Nathenson, M., 2006,
Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program, 2004
-- USGS Open-File Report 2006-1102, 12p.
Nathenson, M., 2007,
Publications of the Volcano Hazards Program, 2005
-- USGS Open-File Report 2007-1064, 11p.
National Research Council, 2000,
Review of the U.S. Geological Survey’s Volcano Hazards Program:
-- National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 138p.
Neal, C., et.al., 1997,
Volcanic Ash -- Danger to Aircraft in the North Pacific
-- USGS Fact Sheet 030-97
Neal, C., McGimsey, R., and Digles, M.F., 2001,
Volcanoes of the Wrangell Mountains and CSook Inlet Region, Alaska -- Selected Photographs:
-- USGS Digital Data Series DDS-39
Nehring, N.L., Johnston, D.A., and Wollenberg, H.A., 1981,
Gas analysis of Mt. Hood fumaroles, Oregon
-- USGS Open-File Report 81-236, 9p.
Nelson, L.M., 1987,
Flood characteristics for the Nisqually River and susceptibility of Sunshine Point and Longmire facilities to flooding in Mount Rainier National Park, Washington:
-- USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4179, 18p.
Newhall, C.G., 1982,
A method for estimating intermediate- and long-term risks from volcanic activity, with an example from Mount St. Helens, Washington:
-- USGS Open-File Report 82-396, 59p.
Newhall, C.G., 1984,
Semiquantitative assessment of changing volcanic risk at Mount St. Helens, Washington:
-- USGS Open-File Report 84-272, 29p.
Newhall, C.G., 1984,
Short-term forecasting of volcanic hazards, in, Proceedings of the geologic and hydrologic hazards training program:
-- USGS Open-File Report 84-760, p.507-592
Newhall, C.G, and Dzurisin, D., 1988,
Historical Unrest at Large Calderas of the World
-- USGS Bulletin 1855
Newhall, C.G., Hendley II, J.W., and Stauffer, P.H., 1997,
The Cataclysmic 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines
-- USGS Fact Sheet 113-97
Newhall, C.G., Hendley II, J.W., and Stauffer, P.H., 1997,
Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines
-- USGS Fact Sheet 114-97
Newhall, C.G., Hendley II, J.W., and Stauffer, P.H., 1997,
Benefits of Volcano Monitoring Far Outweigh Costs -- The Case of Mount Pinatubo
-- USGS Fact Sheet 115-97
Newhall, C.G., and Punongbayan, R.S., 1996,
Fire and Mud - Eruptions and Lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines
-- Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology and the University of Washington Press, 1126p.
Nolf, B., 1969,
Broken Top breaks: Flood released by erosion of glacial moraine:
-- The Ore Bin, v.31, p.182-188

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O

O'Connor, J.E., Hardison III, J.H., and Costa, J.E., 2001,
Debris Flows from Failures of neoglacial-Age Moraine Dams in the Three Sisters and Mount Jefferson Wilderness Areas, Oregon
-- USGS Professional Paper 1606
Okada, H., Watanabe, H., Yamashita, I., and Yokoyama, I., 1981,
Seismological significance of the 1977-1978 eruptions and the magma intrusion process of Usu volcano, Hokkaido:
-- Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v.9, p.311-334
Okazaki, R,, Smith, H.W., Gilkeson, R.A., and Franklin, J,, 1972,
Correlation of West Blacktail ash with pyroclastic layer T from the 1800 A.D. eruption of Mount St. Helens:
-- Northwest Science, v.46, p.77-89
Oles, K.F., Johnson, J.G., Niem, A.R., & Niem, W.A., (eds.), 1980,
Geologic Field Trips in Western Oregon and Southwestern Washington:
-- State of Oregon, Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, Bulletin 101, 232p.
Omori, F., 1916,
The Sakura-Jima eruptions and earthquakes, II and III:
-- Bulletin of the Imperial Earthquake Investigation Committee, v.8, p.35-321
Osterkamp, W.R., Hupp, C.R., and Blodgett, J.C., 1986,
Magnitude and Frequency of Debris Flows, and Areas of Hazard on Mount Shasta, Northern California
-- USGS Professional Paper 1396-C

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