USGS/Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, Washington
1991 Washington State Hydrologic Summary
From:
Water Resources Data - Washington, Water Year 1991:
USGS Water-Data Report WA-91-1, Prepared in cooperation with the State of
Washington and with other agencies, p.
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Total precipitation during the 1991 water year was about 123 percent of normal
in western Washington and about 95 percent of normal in eastern Washington. The
total precipitation for the water year ranged between about 84 and 139 percent of
normal throughout the State.
Precipitation during September was the farthest below normal for a month when
the monthly total was about 11 percent of normal in western Washington and about
12 percent of normal in eastern Washington. Monthly precipitation was the
farthest above normal during November in western Washington, and during June in
eastern Washington, when monthly totals were about 218 and 190 percent of
normal, respectively.
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Rainfall in western Washington was less than 75 percent of normal during the
months of July and September. It was near normal during December, January,
March, May, and June, and was more than 125 percent of normal during October,
November, February, April, and August.
-
In eastern Washington, precipitation was less than 75 percent of normal during
the months of November, December, January, February, and September. It was near
normal during April, July, and August, and was more than 125 percent of normal
during October, March, May, and June.
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The annual mean runoff was near or above normal in western Washington and
northeastern Washington, and near or below normal in southeastern Washington
during the 1991 water year.
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During the 1991 water year, three significant flood events occurred in
Washington. The timing of the flood events was very similar to those in the
1990 water year. Major flooding occurred November 10, 11 in the Skagit and
Nooksack River basins and northward into Canada. Peak flows at gaging stations
in these basins had recurrence intervals of up to 50 years. During November
24-26, widespread flooding occurred at many sites throughout northwestern
Washington. Major flooding and damage were reported at many sites in the Puget
sound area, particularly in the Nooksack, Skagit River, and Snohomish River
basins. Record peak flows were recorded at many gaging stations with recurrence
intervals at some sites of 100 years or greater. Less significant flood events
occurred in the Puget Sound basin area on February 19 and on April 5 with
recurrence intervals of 5 years or less. (A peak flow that has a recurrence
interval of five years can be expected to be exceeded once in five years on the
average.) Significant peak flows occurring in eastern Washington were mainly in
the northern area and had recurrence intervals of less than 5 years.
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03/29/99, Lyn Topinka